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器械體操專業(yè)用語

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器械體操專業(yè)用語
關(guān)節(jié)活動度 range of motion, ROM
  關(guān)節(jié)活動度測量 measurement of range of motion
  電診斷法 electrodiagnosis
  電診斷醫(yī)學(xué) electrodiagnostic medicine, electrodiagnostics
  中頻電診斷法 medium frequency electrodiagnosis
  古典式電診斷法 classical electrodiagnosis
  直流感應(yīng)電檢查 galvanic-faradic current examination
  變性反應(yīng) reaction of degeneration, RD
  部分變性反應(yīng) reaction of partial degeneration
  完全變性反應(yīng) reaction of total degeneration
  絕對變性反應(yīng) reaction of absolute degeneration
  強(qiáng)度-時(shí)間曲線檢查 intensity-time curve examination
  強(qiáng)度-頻率曲線檢查 intensity-frequency curve examination
  彎折 kink
  失神經(jīng)支配 denervation
  部分失神經(jīng)支配 partial denervation
  完全失神經(jīng)支配 total denervation
  基強(qiáng)度 rheobase, Rb
  時(shí)值 chronaxia, CHR
  適應(yīng)比值 accomodation ratio
  步幅 pace
  [步態(tài)]站立期 stance phase
  [步態(tài)]邁步期 swing phase
步態(tài)分析 gait analysis
  步行訓(xùn)練 ambulation training
  步態(tài)訓(xùn)練 gait training
  作業(yè)療法 occupational therapy, OT
  日常生活活動訓(xùn)練 training of activity of daily living, ADL training
  職業(yè)技能訓(xùn)練 vocational skills training
  工藝療法 arts and crafts therapy
  編織療法 weaving therapy
  文娛療法 recreational therapy
  舞蹈療法 dance therapy
  音樂療法 music therapy
  游戲療法 play therapy, game therapy
  繪畫療法 painting therapy
  雕刻療法 carving therapy
  工作療法 work therapy
  木工療法 carpentry therapy
  園藝療法 horticultural therapy
  感知覺訓(xùn)練 sensory and perceptual training
  認(rèn)知訓(xùn)練 cognitive training
  認(rèn)知療法 cognitive therapy
  就業(yè)咨詢 vocational counselling
  就業(yè)前訓(xùn)練 prevocational training
  職業(yè)再訓(xùn)練 vocational retraining
  心理療法 psychotherapy
行為療法 behavior therapy
  心理咨詢 psychological counselling
  言語治療 speech therapy
  言語訓(xùn)練 speech training
  社會康復(fù) social rehabilitation
  社基康復(fù) community-based-rehabilitation, CBR
  無障礙通行 barrier free accessibility, barrier free passage
  [殘疾人]庇護(hù)工場 shelter workshop類似福利工場。
  休養(yǎng)所 nursing home
  療養(yǎng)地 health resort
  療養(yǎng)院 sanatorium
  日光療法 heliotherapy, solar therapy
  空氣療法 aerotherapy
  日光空氣療法 helioaerotherapy
  氣候療法 climatotherapy
  海水浴 seawater bath
  海濱療法 thalassotherapy
  礦泉療養(yǎng)學(xué) crenology
  礦泉療法 crenotherapy
  溫泉 hot spring
  高壓氧療法 hyperbaric oxygen therapy, HBO
  假肢 artificial limb
  矯形器 orthosis, orthotic device
  矯形鞋 orthopedic shoe, orthopedic footwear
  懸?guī)?sling
  助行器 walking aid, walker
  手杖 cane, walking stick
  腋杖 crutch
  肘拐 elbow crutch
 輪椅 wheelchair
  自助器 self-help device
  環(huán)境控制裝置 environment control unit, ECU
  殘障 handicap (社會水平的障礙)
  殘疾 disability (系病損、失能、殘障三者之總稱)
  殘疾人 people with disability
  殘肢 stump
  障礙 disturbance, disorder
  功能障礙 dysfunction
  康復(fù)評定 rehabilitation evaluation
  康復(fù)評估 rehabilitation assessment
  日常生活能力評定 evaluation of activities of daily living, evaluation of ADLs
  教育評定 educational evaluation
  心理評定 psychological evaluation
  言語功能測試 speech function test
  就業(yè)前評定 prevocational evaluation
  自我評估 self-assessment
  肌力測定 muscle strength test
  徒手肌力測定 manual muscle test, MMT
  等速肌力測定 isokinetic muscle strength test
器械體操 mechanogymnastics
  負(fù)荷運(yùn)動 load exercise
  負(fù)重運(yùn)動 weight loading exercise
  牽伸運(yùn)動 stretch exercise
  爬行運(yùn)動 crawling exercise
  活動平板訓(xùn)練 treadmill training
  醫(yī)療性行走 therapeutic walking
  健身跑 jogging
  跳躍運(yùn)動 jumping exercise
  急跳運(yùn)動 jerky exercise
  攀登運(yùn)動 climbing exercise
  耐力運(yùn)動 endurance exercise
  實(shí)用性運(yùn)動 practical exercise
  適應(yīng)性活動 adaptive activity
  準(zhǔn)備活動 warm-up
  整理活動 cooling-down
  自我訓(xùn)練 autotraining
  循環(huán)訓(xùn)練[法] circuit training
  功能位 functional position
  體位保持 positioning
  轉(zhuǎn)移活動 transfer activity
  訓(xùn)練方案 training program, exercise program
 運(yùn)動強(qiáng)度 exercise intensity
  有氧訓(xùn)練 aerobic training, aerobic exercise
  最大耗氧量 maximal oxygen consumption
  代謝當(dāng)量 metabolic equivalent, MET
  最大功能容量 maximal functional capacity
  運(yùn)動試驗(yàn) exercise test
  運(yùn)動負(fù)荷試驗(yàn) exercise stress test
  分級運(yùn)動試驗(yàn) graded exercise test
  體能測定 fitness test
  屏氣試驗(yàn) breath holding test
  瓦氏動作 Valsalva maneuver
  自感勞累分級 rating of perceived exertion, RPE
  生物反饋療法 biofeedback therapy, BFT
  肌電生物反饋療法 electromyographic biofeedback therapy, EMGBFT
  神經(jīng)生理學(xué)療法 neurophysiological therapy, NPT
  神經(jīng)發(fā)育學(xué)療法 neurodevelopment therapy, NDT
  易化技術(shù) facilitation technique
  本體感神經(jīng)肌肉易化法 proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, PNF
  強(qiáng)化法 reinforcement
  協(xié)同運(yùn)動 synergy movement
  聯(lián)合運(yùn)動 associated movement
分離運(yùn)動 isolated movement
  運(yùn)動覺訓(xùn)練 motor sensibility training
  組合運(yùn)動模式 mass movement pattern
  八段錦 baduanjin
  五禽戲 wuqinxi
  導(dǎo)引 daoyin
  太極拳 taijiquan
  氣功 qigong, meditation
  動功 dynamic qigong
  靜功 static qigong
  按摩 massage
  水下按摩 underwater massage
  手法治療 manipulation
  推拿 Chinese traditional manipulation
  脊柱推拿療法 chiropractic
  按撫法 stroking
  摩擦法 friction, rubbing
  揉捏法 kneading
  震顫法 vibration
  拍擊法 percussion
  搖動法 shaking
 加壓療法 compression therapy
  牽引 traction
  小兒康復(fù) habilitation
  全面康復(fù) comprehensive rehabilitation
  醫(yī)學(xué)康復(fù) medical rehabilitation
  預(yù)防性康復(fù) preventive rehabilitation
  軀體康復(fù) physical rehabilitation
  功能重建 reconstruction, functional reconstruction
  軀體功能重建 physical function reconstruction
  再教育 reeducation
  康復(fù)護(hù)理 rehabilitation nursing
  教育康復(fù) educational rehabilitation
  職業(yè)康復(fù) vocational rehabilitation
  整體康復(fù) integral rehabilitation
  康復(fù)咨詢 rehabilitation counselling
  康復(fù)程序 rehabilitation procedure
  康復(fù)方案 rehabilitation scheme, rehabilitation program
  康復(fù)工程 rehabilitation engineering
  專業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)康復(fù) institution-based-rehabilitation, IBR
  病損 impairment (器官水平的障礙)
  失能 disability (個(gè)體水平的障礙)


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