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中華人民共和國公路法
Highway Law of the People's Republic of China
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中華人民共和國公路法
Highway Law of the People's Republic of China
第一條為了加強公路的建設和管理，促進公路事業(yè)的發(fā)展，適應社會主義現代化建設和人民生活的需要，制定本法。
Article 1 The law is made to strengthen the construction and management and
stimulate the development of highways so as to make their development to adapt
to the need of socialist modernization and people's daily living.
第二條在中華人民共和國境內從事公路的規(guī)劃、建設、養(yǎng)護、經營、使用和管理，適用本法。
Article 2 The law is applicable to the planning, construction, maintenance,
operation, use and management of highways inside the territory of the People's
Republic of China.
本法所稱公路，包括公路橋梁、公路隧道和公路渡口。
The word "highways" in this law includes facilities such as bridges, tunnels
and ferries for the highways.
第三條公路的發(fā)展應當遵循全面規(guī)劃、合理布局、確保質量、保障暢通、保護環(huán)境、建設改造與養(yǎng)護并重的原則。
Article 3 The development of highways in the country shall follow the
principles of overall planning, rational distribution, good quality and
clearance of obstructions, protecting the environment and giving equal stress to
construction, renovation and maintenance.
第四條各級人民政府應當采取有力措施，扶持、促進公路建設。公路建設應當納入國民經濟和社會發(fā)展計劃。
Article 4 The people's governments at all levels shall adopt effective
measures to support and stimulate the construction of highways. Construction of
highways shall be incorporated into the national economic and social development
plans.
國家鼓勵、引導國內外經濟組織依法投資建設、經營公路。
The State encourages and guides domestic and foreign economic organizations to
invest in the construction and operation of highways according to law.
第五條國家?guī)椭头龀稚贁得褡宓貐^(qū)、邊遠地區(qū)和貧困地區(qū)發(fā)展公路建設。
Article 5 The State shall help and support areas of minority nationalities,
remote and border areas and impoverished areas to develop highways.
第六條公路按其在公路路網中的地位分為國道、省道、縣道和鄉(xiāng)道，并按技術等級分為高速公路、一級公路、二級公路、三級公路和四級公路。具體劃分標準由國務院交通主管部門規(guī)定。
Article 6 Highways shall be divided, according to their positions in the
networks, into State roads, provincial roads, county roads and township roads
and, technically into express ways, first class roads, second class roads, third
class roads and fourth class roads. The specific standards for the division
shall be worked out by the State Council department in charge of transportation.
新建公路應當符合技術等級的要求。原有不符合最低技術等級要求的等外公路，應當采取措施，逐步改造為符合技術等級要求的公路。
New roads should conform to their technical standards in grading. The existing
roads that fail to meet the minimum technical grading standards thereof should
be transformed step by step according to the set standards.
第七條公路受國家保護，任何單位和個人不得破壞、損壞或者非法占用公路、公路用地及公路附屬設施。
Article 7 Highway roads shall be subject to the protection by the State. No
unit or individual is allowed to break or damage highways, land and ancillary
facilities used by highways or illegally put them into one's own use.
任何單位和個人都有愛護公路、公路用地及公路附屬設施的義務，有權檢舉和控告破壞、損壞公路、公路用地、公路附屬設施和影響公路安全的行為。
Any unit or individual is obliged to protect highways and lands and ancillary
facilities used by highways and has the right to report acts that break and
damage highways, lands and ancillary facilities used by highways and road safety
of highways or put such acts into court.
第八條國務院交通主管部門主管全國公路工作。
Article 8 Department of the State Council in charge of transportation shall be
responsible for the administration of highways in the whole country.
縣級以上地方人民政府交通主管部門主管本行政區(qū)域內的公路工作；但是，縣級以上地方人民政府交通主管部門對國道、省道的管理、監(jiān)督職責，由省自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府確定。
Transportation departments of local people's governments at and above the
county level shall be responsible for the administration of highways in their
respective administrative areas; but the functions and responsibilities of
transportation departments of local people's governments at and above the county
level for the administration and supervision of State roads and provincial roads
shall be fixed by respective provincial, autonomous regional and municipal
people's governments.
鄉(xiāng)、民族鄉(xiāng)、鎮(zhèn)人民政府負責本行政區(qū)域內的鄉(xiāng)道的建設和養(yǎng)護工作。
People's governments of townships, townships of minority nationalities areas
and towns shall be responsible for the construction and maintenance of township
roads within their respective administrative areas.
縣級以上地方人民政府交通主管部門可以決定由公路管理機構依照本法規(guī)定行使公路行政管理職責。
Transportation departments of local people's governments at and above the
county level may decide to entrust road management organizations to exercise the
duties of highway administration according to the provisions of this law.
第九條禁止任何單位和個人在公路上非法設卡、收費、罰款和攔截車輛。
Article 9 It is forbidden for any unit or individual to set up checked posts,
collect fees, impose fines or intercept vehicles on highways.
第十條國家鼓勵公路工作方面的科學技術研究，對在公路科學技術研究和應用方面作出顯著成績的單位和個人給予獎勵。
Article 10 The State encourages scientific research in terms of highways and
reward units and individuals that have made significant achievements on
scientific and technical research and application in terms of highways.
第十一條本法對專用公路有規(guī)定的，適用于專用公路。
Article 11 Provisions concerning special roads in this law apply to apecial
roads.
專用公路是指由企業(yè)或者其他單位建設、養(yǎng)護、管理，專為或者主要為本企業(yè)或者本單位提供運輸服務的道路。
Special highway roads refer to those built, maintained, managed by enterprises
or other units for their respective exclusive or main uses.
第十二條公路規(guī)劃應當根據國民經濟和社會發(fā)展以及國防建設的需要編制，與城市建設發(fā)展規(guī)劃和其他方式的交通運輸發(fā)展規(guī)劃相協調。
Article 12 Highway planning shall be made in the light of the needs of the
national economic and social development and national defense and also in
coordination with urban construction and development plans and the development
of other traffic means.
第十三條公路建設用地規(guī)劃應當符合土地利用總體規(guī)劃，當年建設用地應當納入年度建設用地計劃。
Article 13 Plans for requisition of lands for constructing roads shall conform
to the master plan for land use and the land used for such purposes shall be
incorporated into the general land use plan of the year.
第十四條國道規(guī)劃由國務院交通主管部門會同國務院有關部門并商國道沿線省自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府編制，報國務院批準。
Article 14 Plans in respect to State roads shall be formulated by the
transportation department of the State Council together with other related
departments of the State Council and the people's governments of provinces,
autonomous regions and municipalities along the lines and submitted to the State
Council for approval.
省道規(guī)劃由省自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府交通主管部門會同同級有關部門并商省道沿線下一級人民政府編制，報省自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府批淮，并報國務院交通主管部門備案。
Plans in respect to provincial roads shall be formulated by the transportation
departments of people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities together with the people's governments of the lower level along
the lines and submitted to the people's governments of the respective provinces,
autonomous regions and municipalities for approval and to the transportation
department of the State Council for the record.
縣道規(guī)劃由縣級人民政府交通主管部門會同同級有關部門編制，經本級人民政府審定后，報上一級人民政府批準。
Plans in respect to county roads shall be formulated by the transportation
departments of the people's governments at the county level together with
related departments at the same level and submitted to the people's governments
of the same level for examination and to the people's governments at the next
higher level for approval.
鄉(xiāng)道規(guī)劃由縣級人民政府交通主管部門協助鄉(xiāng)、民族鄉(xiāng)、鎮(zhèn)人民政府編制，報縣級人民政府批準。
Plans in respect to township roads shall be formulated by the people's
governments of township, townships inhabited by people of minority nationalities
and towns with the assistance of the transportation departments of the people's
governments at the county level and submitted to the people's governments at the
county level for approval.
依照第三款、第四款規(guī)定批準的縣道、鄉(xiāng)道規(guī)劃，應當報批準機關的上一級人民政府交通主管部門備案。
Plans in respect to county roads and township roads to be approved according
to the provisions of paragraph three and paragraph four of this article shall be
submitted to the transportation departments of the people's governments at the
next higher level for the record.
省道規(guī)劃應當與國道規(guī)劃相協調?？h道規(guī)劃應當與省道規(guī)劃相協調。鄉(xiāng)道規(guī)劃應當與縣道規(guī)劃相協調。
Plans in respect to provincial roads should be in harmony with plans of State
roads; plans of county roads shall be coordinated with plans of provincial
roads; and plans of township roads shall be coordinated with plans of county
roads.
第十五條專用公路規(guī)劃由專用公路的主管單位編制，經其上級主管部門審定后，報縣級以上人民政府交通主管部門審核。
Article 15 Plans of special roads shall be fomulated by units in charge of
special roads and, after being examined by departments in charge at the next
higher level, be submitted to the transportation departments of the people's
governments at and above the county level for approval.
專用公路規(guī)劃應當與公路規(guī)劃相協調。縣級以上人民政府交通主管部門發(fā)現專用公路規(guī)劃與國道、省道、縣道、鄉(xiāng)道規(guī)劃有不協調的地方，應當提出修改意見，專用公路主管部門和單位應當作出相應的修改。
Plans of special roads shall be coordinated with highway planning.
Transportation departments of the people's governments at and above the county
level shall put forward proposals for revision should they find the plans of
special roads not coordinated with plans of State roads, provincial roads,
county roads and township roads and the departments and units in charge of the
special roads shall make revisions accordingly.
第十六條國道規(guī)劃的局部調整由原編制機關決定。
Article 16 Partly adjustments of State road plans shall be determined by the
original organ of formulation.
國道規(guī)劃需要作重大修改的，由原編制機關提出修改方案，報國務院批準。
For major revisions of State road plans, the original organ of formulation
shall put forward revision plans and submit them to the State Council for
approval.
經批準的省道、縣道、鄉(xiāng)道公路規(guī)劃需要修改的，由原編制機關提出修改方案，報原批準機關批準。
If plans of provincial roads, county roads and township roads already approved
need revisions, the original organ of formulation shall put forward revision
proposals and submit them to the original organ of approval for approval.
第十七條國道的命名和編號，由國務院交通主管部門確定；省道、縣道、鄉(xiāng)道的命名和編號，由省自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府交通主管部門按照國務院交通主管部門的有關規(guī)定確定。
Article 17 Names and indexes of State roads shall be set by the transportation
department of the State Council. Names and indexes of provincial, county and
township roads shall be set by the transportation departments of the people's
governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities according to the
relevant provisions of the transportation department of the State Council.
第十八條規(guī)劃和新建村鎮(zhèn)、開發(fā)區(qū)，應當與公路保持規(guī)定的距離并避免在公路兩側對應進行，防止造成公路街道化，影響公路的運行安全與暢通。
Article 18 New villages and towns and development zones should be planned and
built with prescribed distances from highways and absolutely not to have any
highway running across to avoid using highways as part of streets to impede the
safety and smooth operations of the highways.
第十九條國家鼓勵專用公路用于社會公共運輸。專用公路主要用于社會公共運輸時，由專用公路的主管單位申請，或者由有關方面申請，專用公路的主管單位同意，并經省自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府交通主管部門批準，可以改劃為省道、縣道或者鄉(xiāng)道。
Article 19 The State encourages special roads to be used for public traffic.
If a special road is turned to public use, it shall be made part of provincial,
county or township roads at the request of units in charge of the special roads
or related departments and with the consent of the units in charge of special
roads and the approval of the transportation departments of the people's
governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities.
第三章 公路建設
CHAPTER THREE CONSTRUCTION OF HIGHWAYS
第二十條縣級以上人民政府交通主管部門應當依據職責維護公路建設秩序，加強對公路建設的監(jiān)督管理。
Article 20 The transportation departments of people's governments at and above
the county level should according to their respective duties, safeguard the
order and strengthen supervision and control of highway roads construction.
第二十一條籌集公路建設資金，除各級人民政府的財政撥款，包括依法征稅籌集的公路建設專項資金轉為的財政撥款外，可以依法向國內外金融機構或者外國政府貸款。
Article 21 In raising funds for highway construction, people's government at
all levels may, in addition to put in appropriations, collect special charges
for road construction or solicit loans from domestic and foreign financial
organizations or foreign governments according to law and relevant provisions of
the State Council on their own decisions.
國家鼓勵國內外經濟組織對公路建設進行投資。開發(fā)、經營公路的公司可以依照法律、行政法規(guī)的規(guī)定發(fā)行股票、公司債券籌集資金。
The State encourages investments for highway construction by domestic and
foreign organizations. Companies which engage in development and/or management
of highways may, according to law and administrative decrees, raise funds by
means of issuance of stocks or debentures.
依照本法規(guī)定出讓公路收費權的收入必須用于公路建設。
Incomes from transfer of rights for collection of toll from highways according
to the provisions of this law should be used for construction of highways.
向企業(yè)和個人集資建設公路，必須根據需要與可能，堅持自愿原則，不得強行攤派，并符合國務院的有關規(guī)定。
Raising funds for highway roads construction from enterprises or individuals
should be undertaken under the principle of voluntariness and in accordance with
true needs and possibilities and relevant regulations of the State Council. No
forcible apportion is permitted.
公路建設資金還可以采取符合法律或者國務院規(guī)定的其他方式籌集。
Other means permitted by law or relevant regulations of the State Council can
also be used in raising funds for highways construction.
第二十二條公路建設應當按照國家規(guī)定的基本建設程序和有關規(guī)定進行。
Article 22 Highway construction should be undertaken in accordance with
procedures for infrastructural construction as provided for by the State and
related regulations.
第二十三條公路建設項目應當按照國家有關規(guī)定實行法人負責制度、招標投標制度和工程監(jiān)理制度。
Article 23 Systems of legal person responsibility, public bidding and project
supervision should be introduced in projects of highway construction according
to the relevant regulations of the State.
第二十四條公路建設單位應當根據公路建設工程的特點和技術要求，選擇具有相應資格的勘查設計單位、施工單位和工程監(jiān)理單位，并依照有關法律、法規(guī)、規(guī)章的規(guī)定和公路工程技術標準的要求，分別簽訂合同，明確雙方的權利義務。
Article 24 Units undertaking highway roads construction should, according to
the characteristics and technical requirements of the projects, choose qualified
survey and designing units, construction units and projects supervisors and sign
contracts with them to clearly define respective rights and obligations of both
sides in accordance with provisions of related laws, regulations and rules and
the requirements of the road engineering and technical standards.
承擔公路建設項目的可行性研究單位、勘查設計單位、施工單位和工程監(jiān)理單位，必須持有國家規(guī)定的資質證書。
Units undertaking feasibility studies, survey and designing, construction,
project supervision for highway roads construction projects must be accommodated
with qualification certificates issued by the State.
第二十五條公路建設項目的施工，須按國務院交通主管部門的規(guī)定報請縣級以上地方人民政府交通主管部門批準。
Article 25 Undertakings of highway construction should be reported to the
transportation departments of local people's governments above the county level
for approval in accordance with the provisions of transportation department
under the State Council.
第二十六條公路建設必須符合公路工程技術標準。
Article 26 Highway construction should be undertaken strictly in conformance
with prescribed technical standards of highway construction.
承擔公路建設項目的設計單位、施工單位和工程監(jiān)理單位，應當按照國家有關規(guī)定建立健全質量保證體系，落實崗位責任制，并依照有關法律、法規(guī)、規(guī)章以及公路工程技術標準的要求和合同約定進行設計、施工和監(jiān)理，保證公路工程質量。
Units of designing, construction and project supervision of highway
construction projects should establish capable Q/C systems and strictly carry
out the job responsibility system in accordance with related laws of the country
and undertake to design, construct and supervise the projects according to the
requirements of related laws, regulations and rules and highway engineering
technical standards and the terms agreed upon in the contracts in order to
ensure the quality of construction.
第二十七條公路建設使用土地依照有關法律、行政法規(guī)的規(guī)定辦理。
Article 27 The use of land for constructing highway roads shall be handled
according to relevant laws and administrative decrees.
公路建設應當貫徹切實保護耕地、節(jié)約用地的原則。
Highway construction should follow the principle of protecting farmland and
economical use of land.
第二十八條公路建設需要使用國有荒山、荒地或者需要在國有荒山、荒地、河灘、灘涂上挖砂、采石、取土的，依照有關法律、行政法規(guī)的規(guī)定辦理后，任何單位和個人不得阻撓或者非法收取費用。
Article 28 No unit or individual is allowed to intrude or collect fees
illegally for the use of State owned waste hills, wasteland or for the digging
of sand, stone or earth from the State owned waste hills, wasteland, river beds
and poulders for highway construction only if necessary procedures as provided
for by related laws and administrative decrees have been undertaken for the
respective actions.
第二十九條地方各級人民政府對公路建設依法使用土地和搬遷居民，應當給予支持和協助。
Article 29 Local people's governments at all levels should provide necessary
support and assistance to the lawful use of land and resettlement of people for
construction of highway roads.
第三十條公路建設項目的設計和施工，應當符合依法保護環(huán)境、保護文物古跡和防止水土流失的要求。
Article 30 Design and work of highway construction should be done in
conformance with requirements of the protection of environment, historical
relics and sites and the prevention of water loss and soil erosion.
公路規(guī)劃中貫徹國防要求的公路建設項目，應當嚴格按照規(guī)劃進行建設，以保證國防交通的需要。
Highway construction projects planned to adapt to the requirements of national
defense should be undertaken strictly according to the plans so as to ensure
meeting the needs of national defense in transportation.
第三十一條因建設公路影響鐵路、水利、電力、郵電設施和其他設施正常使用時，公路建設單位應當事先征得有關部門的同意；因公路建設對有關設施造成損壞的，公路建設單位應當按照不低于該設施原有的技術標準予以修復，或者給予相應的經濟補償。
Article 31 Should road construction project affect the normal operation of
railways, water conservancy, power, postal and telecomunications and other
facilities, the unit for the construction should convey prior agreements form
related units. If the construction of road has caused damages to the afore-said
facilities, the unit responsible for carrying out the construction should
undertake to give a remedy to the facilities affected to help restore their
technical standards to no lower than the originals or give them corresponding
economic compensations.
第三十二條改建公路時，施工單位應當在施工路段兩端設置明顯的施工標志、安全標志。需要車輛繞行的，應當在繞行路口設置標志；不能繞行的，必須修建臨時道路，保證車輛和行人通行。
Article 32 In reconstructing highway roads, construction units concerned
should post signs at both ends of the section under reconstruction. If the
reconstruction requires vehicles to bypass, signs should be posted at the entry
of the road to indicate the way to by pass and on condition that there is no way
for by-passing the section, a temporary road should be built by the construction
unit concerned to facilitate the passage of vehicles and pedestrians.
第三十三條公路建設項目和公路修復項目竣工后，應當按照國家有關規(guī)定進行驗收；未經驗收或者驗收不合格的，不得交付使用。
Article 33 Upon completion, highway roads construction and repairing projects
are subject to procedures of examination and acceptance according to relevant
regulations of the State. Those projects that have not been examined or have
been found unqulified for acceptance shall not be put to use.
建成的公路，應當按照國務院交通主管部門的規(guī)定設置明顯的標志、標線。
Clear signs and lines should be created for completed highway roads according
to the regulations of the transportation under the State Council.
第三十四條縣級以上地方人民政府應當確定公路兩側邊溝（截水溝、坡腳護坡道，下同）外緣起不少于一米的公路用地。
Article 34 Local people's governments above the county level should allocate
land on the roadside within 1 meter width from the outer edges of the side
ditches (water catch ditches and road protection channel, the same below) on
both sides of a road for the use of the related highway.
第四章 公路養(yǎng)護
CHAPTER FOUR MAINTENANCE OF HIGHWAY ROADS
第三十五條公路管理機構應當按照國務院交通主管部門規(guī)定的技術規(guī)范和操作規(guī)程對公路進行養(yǎng)護，保證公路經常處于良好的技術狀態(tài)。
Article 35 Related administrative departments of highways should undertake to
maintain highway roads according to the technical standards and operational
procedures as prescribed by the transportation department under the State
Council to ensure the roads are in good state technically.
第三十六條國家采用依法征稅的辦法籌集公路養(yǎng)護資金，具體實施辦法和步驟由國務院規(guī)定。
Article 36 Expenses for highway maintenance should be acquired through
collection of fuel oil surcharge paid by units and individuals in purchase of
fuel oil according to the relevant provisions by the State. In cases where fuel
oil surcharge is collected, no more road maintenance fees shall be collected.
Specific procedures and steps shall be set by the State Council for the purpose.
依法征稅籌集的公路養(yǎng)護資金，必須專項用于公路的養(yǎng)護和改建。
Before the enforcement of collection of fuel oil surcharges, the existing road
maintenance fee collection regulations shall be in force. Road maintenance fees
should be used for maintaining and reconstructing highway roads. Receipts should
be given by departments in charge of transportation to units and individuals
that have paid road maintenance fees. Receipts of road maintenance fee should be
attached to a place of clear sight on the vehicles. Vehicles bearing no such
receipts of road maintenance fees are not allowed to run on the roads.
第三十七條縣、鄉(xiāng)級人民政府對公路養(yǎng)護需要的挖砂、采石、取土以及取水，應當給予支持和協助。
Article 37 People's governments at the county and township levels should give
support and assistance in fetch of sand, stone, earth or water for road
maintenance.
第三十八條縣、鄉(xiāng)級人民政府應當在農村義務工的范圍內，按照國家有關規(guī)定組織公路兩側的農村居民履行為公路建設和養(yǎng)護提供勞務的義務。
Article 38 People's governments at the county and township levels should
organise free services of rural residents on both sides of roads for highway
construction and maintenance according to the related regulations of the State.
第三十九條為保障公路養(yǎng)護人員的人身安全，公路養(yǎng)護人員進行養(yǎng)護作業(yè)時，應當穿著統(tǒng)一的安全標志服；利用車輛進行養(yǎng)護作業(yè)時，應當在公路作業(yè)車輛上設置明顯的作業(yè)標志。
Article 39 To ensure the personal safety of road maintenance personnel,
specific and safety uniform should be wore by such personnel in maintaining
roads. Vehicles used in road maintenance should bear easy- to-see signs
indicating that work of road maintenance is proceeding.
公路養(yǎng)護車輛進行作業(yè)時，在不影響過往車輛通行的前提下，其行駛路線和方向不受公路標志、標線限制；過往車輛對公路養(yǎng)護車輛和人員應當注意避讓。
In the running operation of road maintenance, vehicles shall not be subject to
the restrictions of road signs and road marks in route and direction under the
condition of no effect to the normal running of other vehicles. Other vehicles
running along the road should give way to road maintenance vehicles and
personnel.
公路養(yǎng)護工程施工影響車輛、行人通行時，施工單位應當依照本法第三十二條的規(guī)定辦理。
If road maintenance operation affects the passage of vehicles and pedestrians,
the provisions of Article 32 of this law shall apply.
第四十條因嚴重自然災害致使國道、省道交通中斷，公路管理機構應當及時修復；公路管理機構難以及時修復時，縣級以上地方人民政府應當及時組織當地機關、團體、企業(yè)事業(yè)單位、城鄉(xiāng)居民進行搶修，并可以請求當地駐軍支援，盡快恢復交通。
Article 40 When break of State highways and provincial roads due to serious
natural disasters, related highway administrative departments should give timely
repair. Should there be any difficulties for the related highway administration
to undertake repair in time, local people's governments above the county level
should lose not time to organize local government institutions, people's
organizations, enterprises and urban and rural residents for rush repairs. They
may also ask for assistance from local army so as to restore the operation of
the roads as soon as possible.
第四十一條公路用地范圍內的山坡、荒地，由公路管理機構負責水土保持。
Article 41 Highway administrative departments are responsible for soil and
water preservation on hillslopes and wasteland at two sides of highways.
第四十二條公路綠化工作，由公路管理機構按照公路工程技術標準組織實施。
Article 42 Highway administration departments shall organize greening of
highway roads according to the road engineering technical standards.
公路用地上的樹木，不得任意砍伐；需要更新砍伐的，應當經縣級以上地方人民政府交通主管部門同意后，依照《中華人民共和國森林法》的規(guī)定辦理審批手續(xù)，并完成更新補種任務。
Trees at two sides of highways should not be felled without authorization.
Required regenerative felling should go through prescribed examination and
approval procedures to get the consent of transportation departments of local
people's governments above the country level and re-planting should be
undertaken.
第四十三條各級地方人民政府應當采取措施，加強對公路的保護。
Article 43 Appropriate measures should be undertaken by local people's
governments at all levels to strengthen protection to the roads.
縣級以上地方人民政府交通主管部門應當認真履行職責，依法做好公路保護工作，并努力采用科學的管理方法和先進的技術手段，提高公路管理水平，逐步完善公路服務設施，保障公路的完好、安全和暢通。
Departments in charge of transportation of local people's governments above
the county level should conscientiously work to protect highway according to law
and strive to improve road management by employing scientific methods and
advanced technologies, gradually raise level of facilities used by the road in
services and ensure good conditions, safety, and good traffic of the roads.
第四十四條任何單位和個人不得擅自占用、挖掘公路。
Article 44 Without authorization, no unit or individual is allowed to occupy
or dig the roads for own uses.
因修建鐵路、機場、電站、通信設施、水利工程和進行其他建設工程需要占用、挖掘公路或者使公路改線的，建設單位應當事先征得有關交通主管部門的同意；影響交通安全的，還須征得有關公安機關的同意。
If the construction of railways, airports, power plants, telecommunications
facilities, water conservancy projects and other constructions projects needs to
occupy, dig or change the route of roads, prior consents should be obtained by
construction unit concerned from related departments in charge of
transportation. If safety of transport would also be affected, approval from the
related public security organs should also be conveyed.
占用、挖掘公路或者使公路改線的，建設單位應當按照不低于該段公路原有的技術標準予以修復、改建或者給予相應的經濟補償。
After occupying, digging or changing the routes of roads, construction units
concerned should repair or rebuild them at least up to their original technical
standards or give corresponding economic compensations.
第四十五條跨越、穿越公路修建橋梁、渡槽或者架設、埋設管線等設施的，以及在公路用地范圍內架設、埋設管線、電纜等設施的，應當事先經有關交通主管部門同意，影響交通安全的，還須征得有關公安機關的同意；所修建、架設或者埋設的設施應當符合公路工程技術標準的要求。對公路造成損壞的，應當按照損壞程度給予補償。
Article 45 Building of bridges and/or aqueducts or putting up or laying
pipelines across over, at or under the roads or erecting or laying pipelines,
cables and other facilities in land used by roads, prior consent should be
conveyed from related departments in charge of transportation. If safety of
transport would also be affected prior consent from the related public security
organs should also be conveyed. Facilities being built, erected or laid should
conform to technical standards as required by road engineering. Damages caused
to the roads by such undertaking should be compensated for according to the
seriousness of the cases.
第四十六條任何單位和個人不得在公路上及公路用地范圍內擺攤設點、堆放物品、傾倒垃圾、設置障礙、挖溝引水、利用公路邊溝排放污物或者進行其他損壞、污染公路和影響公路暢通的活動。
Article 46 No unit or individual is allowed to put up stands or stalls, store
things, dump refuse, put up obstructions, dig ditches to divert water, or use
roadside ditches to discharge waste matters on highway roads or land used by the
roads or carry out any other activities that would result in damages or
pollution to the roads or affect the traffic of the roads.
第四十七條在大中型公路橋梁和渡口周圍二百米、公路隧道上方和洞口外一百米范圍內，以及在公路兩側一定距離內，不得挖砂、采石、取土、傾倒廢棄物，不得進行爆破作業(yè)及其他危及公路、公路橋梁、公路隧道、公路渡口安全的活動。
Article 47 No sand collection, stone query, earth digging or waste dumping,
explosive operations and other activities that would threaten the safety of
roads, road bridges, road tunnels and road ferries is allowed within the
perimeter of 200 meters of large and medium-sized road bridges or ferries and
within a perimeter of 100 meters above road tunnels or outside the mouths of
road tunnels and within a certain distance on both sides of the roads.
在前款范圍內因搶險、防汛需要修筑堤壩、壓縮或者拓寬河床的，應當事先報經自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府交通主管部門會同水行政主管部門批準，并采取有效的保護有關的公路、公路橋梁、公路隧道、公路渡口安全的措施。
Building of dams, narrowing or widening of river beds for the purpose of
rescue operations and flood prevention in the areas mentioned in the preceding
paragraph should get prior approval from transportation depattments of the
people's governments of respective provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities and related water resources administrative departments, and
effective measures should be carried out to protect the related roads, road
bridges, road tunnels and road ferries.
第四十八條除農業(yè)機械因當地田間作業(yè)需要在公路上短距離行駛外，鐵輪車、履帶車和其他可能損害公路路面的機具，不得在公路上行駛。確需行駛的，必須經縣級以上地方人民政府交通主管部門同意，采取有效的防護措施，并按照公安機關指定的時間、路線行駛。對公路造成損壞的，應當按照損壞程度給予補償。
Article 48 Except short crossing by farm machineries to perfom necessary
operation in fields, iron-wheel carts, caterpillar vehicles and other machines
and tools that might damage road surface are not allowed to run on the roads. If
the running of such vehicles is needed, prior approval should be conveyed from
transportation departments of the local people's governments above the county
level and effective measures should be adopted to protect road surface and the
running can only be carried out at the time and along the routes designated by
the related public security organs. Damages to the roads should be compensated
for according to the seriousness of cases.
第四十九條在公路上行駛的車輛的軸載質量應當符合公路工程技術標準要求。
Article 49 The axle-load mass of vehicles running on roads should conform to
the technical standards as set by road engineering requirements.
第五十條超過公路、公路橋梁、公路隧道或者汽車渡船的限載、限高、限寬、限長標準的車輛，不得在有限定標準的公路、公
路橋梁上或者公路隧道內行駛，不得使用汽車渡船。超過公路或者公路橋梁限載標準確需行駛的，必須經縣級以上地方人民政府交
通主管部門批準，并按要求采取有效的防護措施；影響交通安全的，還應當經同級公安機關批準；運載不可解體的超限物品的，應當按照指定的時間、路線、時速行駛，并懸掛明顯標志。
Article 50 Vehicles that exceed the load, height, width and length limits by
roads, road bridges, road tunnels or auto ferry boats are not allowed to run
along roads, road bridges or road tunnels that have limits or on auto ferry
boats. Necessary runnings of vehicles exceeding the above-said road or road
bridge limits prior approvals should be conveyed from transportation departments
of local people's governments above the county level and necessary and effective
protective measures should be adopted. If traffic safety would be affected,
approval of public security organs at the same level should also be conveyed.
Vehicles hauling undegradable objects exceeding the prescribed limits should run
at the time, route and speed allowed with apparent signs posted on easy-to-see
places.
運輸單位不能按照前款規(guī)定采取防護措施的，由交通主管部門幫助其采取防護措施，所需費用由運輸單位承擔。
If the transport unit concerned is incapable of carrying out the protective
measures prescribed in the preceding paragraph alone, transportation departments
in charge should assist in action with costs of the actions being borne by the
transport unit concerned.
第五十一條機動車制造廠和其他單位不得將公路作為檢驗機動車制動性能的試車場地。
Article 51 Highway roads are not permitted to be used by motor vehicle
manufacturers and other units as testing ground for tests of braking of motor
vehicles.
第五十二條任何單位和個人不得損壞、擅自移動、涂改公路附屬設施。
Article 52 No unit or individual is allowed to damage or move or alter
ancillary facilities of roads.
前款公路附屬設施，是指為保護、養(yǎng)護公路和保障公路安全暢通所設置的公路防護、排水、養(yǎng)護、管理、服務、交通安全、渡運、監(jiān)控、通信、收費等設施、設備以及專用建筑物、構筑物等。
Ancillary facilities of roads mentioned in the preceding paragraph refer to
facilities, equipment and special buildings or structures for road protection,
water discharge, maintenance, management, services, traffic safety, ferrying,
monitoring and control, telecommunications and fee collection for the purpose of
protecting, maintaining and ensuring traffic safety of roads.
第五十三條造成公路損壞的，責任者應當及時報告公路管理機構，并接受公路管理機構的現場調查。
Article 53 Those who have caused damages to roads should timely report the
cases concerned to and accept on-the-spot investigations by road administrative
organizations.
第五十四條任何單位和個人未經縣級以上地方人民政府交通主管部門批準，不得在公路用地范圍內設置公路標志以外的其他標志。
Article 54 No unit or individual is allowed to erect signs other than road
signs within the land used by roads without the approval of the the
transportation departments of local people's governments above the county level.
第五十五條在公路上增設平面交叉道口，必須按照國家有關規(guī)定經過批準，并按照國家規(guī)定的技術標準建設。
Article 55 The addition of road crossings should get prior approval according
to the related regulations of the State and the crossings should be built
according to the State prescribed standards.
第五十六條除公路防護、養(yǎng)護需要的以外，禁止在公路兩側的建筑控制區(qū)內修建建筑物和地面構筑物；需要在建筑控制區(qū)內埋設管線、電纜等設施的，應當事先經縣級以上地方人民政府交通主管部門批準。
Article 56 Except as required by road protection and maintenance, it is
forbidden to construct buildings or ground structures within the control areas
on both side of roads. Necessary layings of pipelines and cables and other
facilities within the control areas of roads, prior approvals of the
transportation departments of local people's governments above the county level
should be conveyed.
前款規(guī)定的建筑控制區(qū)的范圍，由縣級以上地方人民政府按照保障公路運行安全和節(jié)約用地的原則，依照國務院的規(guī)定劃定。
The control area for construction mentioned in the preceding paragraph should
be demarcated by the local people's governments above the county level according
to the principle of ensuring traffic safety and economical use of land and the
provisions of the State Council.
建筑控制區(qū)范圍經縣級以上地方人民政府依照前款規(guī)定劃定后，由縣級以上地方人民政府交通主管部門設置標樁、界樁。任何單位和個人不得損壞、擅自挪動該標樁、界樁。
After the control area for construction has been demarcated by the local
people's governments above the county level, the transportation departments of
local people's governments above the county level should put up signs and
boundary markers. No unit or individual is allowed to damage or move such signs
or boundary markers without authorization.
第五十七條除本法第四十七條第二款的規(guī)定外，本章規(guī)定由交通主管部門行使的路政管理職責，可以依照本法第八條第四款的規(guī)定，由公路管理機構行使。
Article 57 Except the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 47 of this
law, the road administration functions exercised by the transportation
departments prescribed by this chapter should be exercised by road management
organizations according to the provisions of Paragraph 4 of Article 8 of this
law.
第五十八條 國家允許依法設立收費公路，同時對收費公路的數量進行控制。
Article 58 The State allows the opening of toll high-ways according to law and
the number of toll highways must be put on control.
除本法第五十九條規(guī)定可以收取車輛通行費的公路外，禁止任何公路收取車輛通行費。
Except highway roads that may collect tolls as prescribed by the provisions of
Article 59 of this law, no other roads are allowed to collect tolls.
第五十九條 符合國務院交通主管部門規(guī)定的技術等級和規(guī)模的下列公路，可以依法收取車輛通行費：
Article 59 Collection of tolls is allowed according to law for the following
roads that conform to the technical grading and size prescribed by the
transportation departments under the State Council:
（一）由縣級以上地方人民政府交通主管部門利用貸款或者向企業(yè)、個人集資建成的公路；
1. Roads built by transportation departments of local people's governments
above the county level by using loans or funds raised from enterprises and
individuals;
?。ǘ┯蓢鴥韧饨洕M織依法受讓前項收費公路收費權的公路；
2. Roads of domestic or foreign economic organizations that have got the right
to collect tolls according to law;
?。ㄈ┯蓢鴥韧饨洕M織依法投資建成的公路。
3. Roads built with investment from domestic or foreign economic organizations
according to law.
第六十條
縣級以上地方人民政府交通主管部門利用貸款或者集資建成的收費公路的收費期限，按照收費償還貸款、集資款的原則，由省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府依照國務院交通主管部門的規(guī)定確定。
Article 60 Terms of collection of tolls of roads built by transportation
departments of local people's governments above the county level with loans or
funds raised should be determined by the people's governments of respective
provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities according to the principle of
return of the loans or funds raised through collection of tolls in line with the
provisions of the transportation department under the State Council.
有償轉讓公路收費權的公路，收費權轉讓后，由受讓方收費經營。收費權的轉讓期限由出讓、受讓雙方約定并報轉讓收費權的審批機關審查批準，但最長不得超過國務院規(guī)定的年限。
After a transfer of the right of toll collection, the toll road concerned
should be operated by the side to which the toll collection right is
transferred. Terms transfer of collection right should be agreed upon by the
transferor and the transferee and submitted to organ which approves the transfer
for approval, but the term shall not exceed the time limit set by the State
Council.
國內外經濟組織投資建設公路，必須按照國家有關規(guī)定辦理審批手續(xù)；公路建成后，由投資者收費經營。收費經營期限按照收回投資并有合理回報的原則，由有關交通主管部門與投資者約定并按照國家有關規(guī)定辦理審批手續(xù)，但最長不得超過國務院規(guī)定的年限。
Joint construction of roads by domestic and foreign economic organizations
should go through the examination and approval procedures according to the
relevant regulations of the State. After completion, the roads shall be managed
and the tolls shall be collected by the investors. Terms for toll collection
should be agreed upon by related transportation departments and investors
according to the principle of return of investment with reasonable profits and
submitted for examination and approval according to the relevant regulations of
the State, but the time limit shall not exceed that set by the State Council.
第六十一條
本法第五十九條第一款第一項規(guī)定的公路中的國道收費權的轉讓，必須經國務院交通主管部門批準；國道以外的其他公路收費權的轉讓，必須經省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府批準，并報國務院交通主管部門備案。
Article 61 The transfer of toll collection right of State road as prescribed
in Item 1 of Paragraph 1 of Article 59 shall be approved by the transportation
department under the State council. The transfer of toll collection right for
other roads shall be approved by the people's governments of respective
provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and submitted to the
transportation department under the State Council for the record.
前款規(guī)定的公路收費權出讓的最低成交價，以國有資產評估機構評估的價值為依據確定。
Minimum prices for the transfer of toll collection right prescribed in the
preceding paragraph should be determined on the basis of the value appraised by
State property appraisal organizations.
第六十二條 受讓公路收費權和投資建設公路的國內外經濟組織應當依法成立開發(fā)、經營公路的企業(yè)（以下簡稱公路經營企業(yè)）。
Article 62 Domestic or foreign economic organizations to which the toll
collection right has been transferred and which have invested in the
construction of roads should set up enterprises for developing and managing
roads according to law (hereinafter referred to as "road management
enterprises").
第六十三條 收費公路車輛通行費的收費標準，由公路收費單位提出方案，報省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府交通主管部門會同同級物價行政主管部門審查批準。
Article 63 The standards for toll collection should be proposed by toll
collecting units and submitted to the people's government of respective
provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities together with price departments
at the same level for approval.
第六十四條
收費公路設置車輛通行費的收費站，應當報經省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府審查批準。跨省、自治區(qū)、直轄市的收費公路設置車輛通行費的收費站，由有關省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府協商確定；協商不成的，由國務院交通主管部門決定。
Article 64 Opening of toll gates to collert tolls on the toll roads should get
approval from local government of provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities under the jurisdiction of the State Council. Openings of toll
gates that transcend provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities should be
decided by the people's governments of related provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities through consultation. Should consultation fail, the related
decisions shall be made by transportation department under the State Council.
同一收費公路由不同的交通主管部門組織建設或者由不同的公路經營企業(yè)經營的，應當按照“統(tǒng)一收費、按比例分成”的原則，統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃，合理設置收費站。
When a single toll road is built by different transportation departments or
run by different road management enterprises, toll gates of which should be
built in a unified and rational manner according to the principle of "unified
collection and proportionate sharing of toll fees".
兩個收費站之間的距離，不得小于國務院交通主管部門規(guī)定的標準。
The distance between two toll gates should not be less than the standards set
by the transportation department under the State Council.
第六十五條 有償轉讓公路收費權的公路，轉讓收費權合同約定的期限屆滿，收費權由出讓方收回。
Article 65 When a toll collection right contract expires, the right shall be
recovered by the transferor.
由國內外經濟組織依照本法規(guī)定投資建成并經營的收費公路，約定的經營期限屆滿，該公路由國家無償收回，由有關交通主管部門管理。
When the toll collection right transfer contracts for toll roads that are
invested and managed by domestic and foreign economic organizations expires, the
roads should be recovered free by the State and handed over to transportation
departments for management.
第六十六條
依照本法第五十九條規(guī)定受讓收費權或者由國內外經濟組織投資建成經營的公路的養(yǎng)護工作，由各該公路經營企業(yè)負責。各該公路經營企業(yè)在經營期間應當按照國務院交通主管部門規(guī)定的技術規(guī)范和操作規(guī)程做好對公路的養(yǎng)護工作。在受讓收費權的期限屆滿，或者經營期限屆滿時，公路應當處于良好的技術狀態(tài)。
Article 66 The maintenance of roads whose toll collection rights have been
transferred according to the provisions of Article 59 of this law or jointly
invested and built by domestic of foreign economic organizations should be
undertaken by enterprises that jointly manage the roads. The afore-said road
management organizations, during their management of the roads, should do well
to maintain the roads according to the technical standards and operational
procedures prescribed by the transportation department under the State Council.
The roads should remain in a sound technical state when the term for toll
collection right transfer or operation expires.
前款規(guī)定的公路的綠化和公路用地范圍內的水土保持工作，由各該公路經營企業(yè)負責。
The greening and water and soil conservation within the land used by roads
should be undertaken by road management enterprises.
第一款規(guī)定的公路的路政管理，適用本法第五章的規(guī)定。該公路路政管理的職責由縣級以上地方人民政府交通主管部門或者公路管理機構的派出機構、人員行使。
Road administration prescribed in the first paragraph is applicable to the
provisions of Chapter Five of this law. The functions of road administration
should be exercised by organizations and personnel commissioned by the
transportation departments of local people's governments above the county level
or road management organizations.
第六十七條
在收費公路上從事本法第四十四條第二款、第四十五條、第四十八條、第五十條所列活動的，除依照各該條的規(guī)定辦理外，給公路經營企業(yè)造成損失的，應當給予相應的補償。
Article 67 If activities on toll roads listed in the second paragraph of
Article 44, Article 45, Article 48 and Article 50 of this law have caused
damages to road management organizations, corresponding compensation should be
made in addition to undertakings prescribed in this article.
第六十八條 收費公路的具體管理辦法，由國務院依照本法制定。
Article 68 The specific methods for operating toll roads shall be formulated
by the State Council according to the provisions of this law.
第七章 監(jiān)督檢查
CHAPTER SEVEN SUPERVISION AND CHECKING
第六十九條 交通主管部門、公路管理機構依法對有關公路的法律、法規(guī)執(zhí)行情況進行監(jiān)督檢查。
Article 69 Departments in charge of transportation and highway administrative
organizations shall exercise supervision and checking on the implementation of
laws and regulations concerning highways.
第七十條 交通主管部門、公路管理機構負有管理和保護公路的責任，有權檢查、制止各種侵占、損壞公路、公路用地、公路附屬設施及其他違反本法規(guī)定的行為。
Article 70 Departments in charge of transportation and highway administration
organizations are responsible for the administration and protection of the roads
and are empowered to check and stop all acts that occupy, damage roads and land
used by roads and road ancillary facilities and other acts that violate the
provisions of this law.
第七十一條 公路監(jiān)督檢查人員依法在公路、建筑控制區(qū)、車輛停放場所、車輛所屬單位等進行監(jiān)督檢查時，任何單位和個人不得阻撓。
Article 71 No unit or individual may intrude the work of supervisory and
checking personnel in supervision and checks made to roads, building control
area of roads, parking lots and owners of vehicles.
公路經營者、使用者和其他有關單位、個人，應當接受公路監(jiān)督檢查人員依法實施的監(jiān)督檢查，并為其提供方便。
Managers and users of highways and other related units or individuals should
accept the supervision and checking by road supervisory and checking personnel
and provide them with conveniences.
公路監(jiān)督檢查人員執(zhí)行公務，應當佩戴標志，持證上崗。
In performing their duties, road supervisory and checking personnel should
wear signs and show certificates.
第七十二條 交通主管部門、公路管理機構應當加強對所屬公路監(jiān)督檢查人員的管理和教育，要求公路監(jiān)督檢查人員熟悉國家
Article 72 Departments in charge of transportation and highways administration
organizations should strengthen administration and training of road supervisory
and checking personnel, urging them to get familiar with the related laws and
regulations of the State, to be fair, honest and warm-hearted in performing
their duties, and to enforce the law impartially.
有關法律和規(guī)定，公正廉潔，熱情服務，秉公執(zhí)法，對公路監(jiān)督檢查人員的執(zhí)法行為應當加強監(jiān)督檢查，對其違法行為應當及時糾正，依法處理。
Supervision and checking should be strengthened on the supervisory and
checking personnel to see whether they work in strict accordance with the law
and lose no time to correct their law-violating acts and handle such acts
according tolaw.
第七十三條 用于公路監(jiān)督檢查的專用車輛，應當設置統(tǒng)一的標志和示警燈。
Article 73 Special vehicles used for highway supervision and checking should
bear clear and unified signs and warning lights.
第八章 法律責任
CHAPTER EIGHT LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES
第七十四條違反法律或者國務院有關規(guī)定，擅自在公路上設卡、收費的，由交通主管部門責令停止違法行為，沒收違法所得，可以處違法所得三倍以下的罰款，沒有違法所得的，可以處二萬元以下的罰款；對負有直接責任的主管人員和其他直接責任人員，依法給予行政處分。
Article 74 Erection of check posts or collection of tolls without
authorization in violation of the laws or related regulations of the State
Council, shall be ordered to immediately stop by the transportation department
in charge with confiscation of the illegal proceeds and a fine of less than
three times the illegal proceeds, if any, and of less than RMB20,000 if there
are no illegal proceeds. The people in charge, directly responsible and other
people directly involved shall be given administrative punishments.
第七十五條違反本法第二十五條規(guī)定，未經有關交通主管部門批準擅自施工的，交通主管部門可以責令停止施工，并可以處五萬元以下的罰款。
Article 75 Undertakings of any engineering work without approval by
transportation departments in charge in violation of the provisions of Article
25 of this law, shall be ordered immediately to stop by departments of
transportation in charge with a fine of less than RMB50,000.
第七十六條未按照國家有關規(guī)定繳納應繳納的公路建設、養(yǎng)護費用的，由交通主管部門責令限期繳納，從欠繳之日起，按日加收滯納金；逾期仍不繳納的，處欠繳費款三倍以下的罰款并由交通主管部門依法申請人民法院強制執(zhí)行。
Article 76 A failure to pay road construction and maintenance fees due
according to relevant regulations of the State, shall be ordered by departments
of transportation in charge to make payment within a prescribed time limit,
together with default fines on a daily basis. If still failing to pay within the
time limit precribed, a fine amounting to three times the amount in default
shall be imposed and the transportation departments in charge may apply for
compulsory enforcement of the punishment with the people's court.
第七十七條有下列違法行為之一的，由交通主管部門責令停止違法行為，可以處三萬元以下的罰款：
Article 77 For the following law-violating acts the department of
transportation in charge shall order an immediate stop and impose a fine of less
than RMB30,000:
?。ㄒ唬┻`反本法第四十四條第一款規(guī)定，擅自占用、挖掘公路的；
1. Occupying and digging roads in violation of the provisions of paragraph 1
of Article 44 of this law;
?。ǘ┻`反本法第四十五條規(guī)定，未經同意或者未按照公路工程技術標準的要求修建橋梁、渡槽或者架設、埋設管線、電纜等設施的；
2. Building bridges, aqueducts or erect or lay pipelines, cables and other
facilities without approval or not in conformance with prescribed engineering
technical standards in violation of the provisions of Article 45 of this law;
?。ㄈ┻`反本法第四十七條規(guī)定，從事危及公路安全的作業(yè)的；
3. Engaging in operations that threaten the road safety in violation of the
provisions of Article 47 of this law;
（四）違反本法第四十八條規(guī)定，鐵輪車、履帶車和其他可能損害路面的機具擅自在公路上行駛的；
4. Driving iron-wheel carts, caterpillar vehicles and other machinery that
might damage road surfaces on the road without authorization in violation of the
provisions of Article 48 of this law;
?。ㄎ澹┻`反本法第五十條規(guī)定，車輛超限使用汽車渡船或者在公路上擅自超限行駛的；
5. Driving overloaded vehicles or auto ferry or driving vehicles exceeding
limits set in violation of the provisions of Article 50 of this law; and
（六）違反本法第五十二條、第五十六條規(guī)定，損壞、移動、涂改公路附屬設施或者損壞、挪動建筑控制區(qū)的標樁、界樁，可能危及公路安全的。
6. Damaging, moving or altering road ancillary facilities or damaging or
moving signs or boundary markers of building control areas of roads to threaten
the road safety in violation of the provisions of Article 52 and Article 56 of
this law.
第七十八條違反本法第四十六條的規(guī)定，造成公路路面損壞、污染或者影響公路暢通的，或者違反本法第五十一條規(guī)定，將公路作為試車場地的，由交通主管部門責令停止違法行為，可以處五千元以下的罰款。
Article 78 Causing damages and pollution of road surfaces, or impeding the
smooth traffic of the roads in violation of the provisions of Article 46 of this
law or using roads as test-run ground in violation of the provisions of Article
51 of this law, shall be ordered to an immediate stop by departments of
transportation in charge with a fine of less than RMB5,000.
第七十九條違反本法第五十三條規(guī)定，造成公路損壞，未報告的，由交通主管部門處一千元以下的罰款。
Article 79 Causing damages to roads without reporting in violation of the
provisions of Article 53 of this law, shall be imposed a fine of less than
RMB1,000 by departments of transportation in charge.
第八十條違反本法第五十四條規(guī)定，在公路用地范圍內設置公路標志以外的其他標志的，由交通主管部門責令限期拆除，可以處二萬元以下的罰款；逾期不拆除的，由交通主管部門拆除，有關費用由設置者負擔。
Article 80 Putting of signs other than road marks within the areas of the land
for use by roads in violation of the provisions of Article 54, shall be ordered
removal of the signs within a prescribed time limit by department of
transportation in charge with a fine of less than RMB20,000. If the illegal
signs are not removed within the prescribed time limit, departments of
transportation in charge shall remove them out with the expenses for the moving
being borne by people who are held responsible for the signs.
第八十一條違反本法第五十五條規(guī)定，未經批準在公路上增設平面交叉道口的，由交通主管部門責令恢復原狀，處五萬元以下的罰款。
Article 81 Adding road crossings without approval in violation of the
provisions of Article 55, shall be ordered to restore to the original state by
departments of transportation in charge with a fine of less than RMB50,000.
第八十二條違反本法第五十六條規(guī)定，在公路建筑控制區(qū)內修建建筑物、地面構筑物或者擅自埋設管線、電纜等設施的，由交通主管部門責令限期拆除，并可以處五萬元以下的罰款。逾期不拆除的，由交通主管部門拆除，有關費用由建筑者、構筑者承擔。
Article 82 Erecting buildings and ground structures or laying pipelines,
cables or other facilities without authorization in violation of the provisions
of Article 56 of this law, shall be ordered by departments of transportation in
charge to dismantle the projects within a prescribed time limit with a fine of
less than RMB50,000. If the dismantle work is not done within the prescribed
time limit, the departments of transportation in charge shall dismantle them
with the expense arisen thereof being borne by the builders.
第八十三條除本法第七十四條、第七十五條的規(guī)定外，本章規(guī)定由交通主管部門行使的行政處罰權和行政措施，可以依照本法第八條第四款的規(guī)定由公路管理機構行使。
Article 83 Except those provided for in Article 74 and Article 75 of this law,
the administrative penalties and measures exercised by departments of
transportation in charge may be exercised by highway administrative
organizations as prescribed in the fourth paragraph of Article 8 of this law.
第八十四條阻礙公路建設或者公路搶修，致使公路建設或者搶修不能正常進行，尚未造成嚴重損失的，依照治安管理處罰條例第十九條的規(guī)定處罰。
Article 84 For cases that have obstructed road construction or urgent road
repairing thus causing the construction or repairing unable to proceed normally,
but have not caused serious damages, the provisions of Article 19 of the
Regulations on the Management and Penalty Concerning Public Security shall
apply.
損毀公路或者擅自移動公路標志，可能影響交通安全，尚不夠刑事處罰的，依照治安管理處罰條例第二十條的規(guī)定處罰。
For cases that have damaged roads or moved road marks without authorization to
a possible effect to traffic safety but not eligible for criminal punishments,
the provisions of Article 20 of the Regulation on the Administration and Penalty
Concerning Public Security shall apply.
拒絕、阻礙公路監(jiān)督檢查人員依法執(zhí)行職務未使用暴力、威脅方法的，依照治安管理處罰條例第十九條的規(guī)定處罰。
For cases that have refused or intruded the work of road supervisory and
checking personnel but without the use of force or threat, the provisions of
Article 19 of the Regulations on the Administration and Penalty Concerning
Public Security shall apply.
第八十五條違反本法有關規(guī)定，構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
Article 85 For acts that have violated provisions of this law and constituted
a crime, criminal responsibilities shall be affixed.
第八十六條違反本法有關規(guī)定，對公路造成損害的，應當依法承擔民事責任。
Article 86 For acts that have violated the provisions of this law and caused
damages to roads, civil responsibilities shall be affixed.
對公路造成較大損害的車輛，必須立即停車，保護現場，報告公路管理機構，接受公路管理機構的調查、處理后方得駛離。
For cases of fairly serious damages to roads, the vehicles concerned must be
stopped running with strives undertaken to protect the site and report to the
highway administrative organizations and the vehicles involved can only be
removed after checking and settlement of the matter by related highway
administrative organizations.
第八十七條交通主管部門、公路管理機構的工作人員玩忽職守、徇私舞弊、濫用職權，構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任；尚不構成犯罪的，依法給予行政處分。
Article 87 For dereliction of duty, deception to seek personal gains, abuse of
power by working personnel of departments of transportation in charge or highway
administrative organizations if the cases are serious enough to constitute
crimes, criminal responsibilities shall be affixed but if the cases are not
serious enough to constitute a crime, administrative punishments shall be meted
out.
第九章 附則
CHAPTER NINE SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
第八十八條本法自１９９８年１月１日起施行。
Article 88 This law comes into force as of January 1, 1998.
附： 治安管理處罰條例有關條款
Related Clauses of the Regulations on the Administration and Penalty
Concerning Public Security
第十九條有下列擾亂公共秩序行為之一，尚不夠刑事處罰的，處十五日以下拘留、二百元以下罰款或者警告：
Article 19 One of the following acts disrupting public order that is not
eligible for criminal punishments shall be punished for 15-day detainment, a
fine of less than RMB200 or a warning:
（一）擾亂機關、團體、企業(yè)、事業(yè)單位的秩序，致使工作、生產、營業(yè)、醫(yī)療、教學、科研不能正常進行，尚未造成嚴重損失的；……
1. Disrupt the order of government institutions, people's organizations,
enterprises and other institutions, causing work, production, operation, medical
treatment, teaching and research unable to proceed normally but have not caused
serious damages;
?。ㄆ撸┚芙^、阻礙國家工作人員依法執(zhí)行職務，未使用暴力、威脅方法的。
7. Refuse or obstruct government functionaries from performing their duties
according to law, but without using force or threat.
第二十條有下列妨害公共安全行為之一的，處十五日以下拘留、二百元以下罰款或者警告：……
Article 20 A punishment of 15-day detainment, a fine of less than RMB200 or a
warning shall be meted out for one of the following cases that disrupt public
safety:
?。ò耍┰阼F路、公路、水域航道、堤壩上，挖掘坑穴，放置障礙物，損毀、移動指示標志，可能影響交通運輸安全，尚不夠刑事處罰的。
8. Dig holes, place obstructions on railways, waterway, navigation channels or
dikes or dams, damage or move indicative marks likely to affect traffic safety
but not eligible for criminal punishment.
希尼爾翻譯公司 2014-10-24
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